Acupuncture & East Asian medicine
Acupuncture methods of practice
Acupuncture is a traditional East Asian medical therapy which uses very fine stainless steel needles to stimulate/treat specific acupuncture points and organ systems. Acupuncture is used to promote health and treat several organic and functional disorders. According to the World Health Organization, many common acute and chronic health disorders benefit from acupuncture treatment. The National Institutes of Health has been researching the effects of acupuncture and East Asian Herbal medicine on several diseases and disorders including HIV. Medical Doctors, Osteopaths and Naturopaths are also practicing acupuncture techniques, especially in the area of pain management, musculoskeletal injury and sports medicine. Because of increasing positive scientific reports, acupuncture is currently practiced at hospital pain centers and university pain clinics.
For your safety, all acupuncture needles used at this clinic are sterile, disposable stainless steel and for single use only. After use they are disposed of as biohazardous waste as indicated by state law.
How It Works
There are four main theories on how acupuncture works:
Trigger point therapy for myofascial pain and soft tissue injury: Acupuncture techniques are applied directly to the muscle or musculo-tendonous junction where active trigger points exist. By releasing these areas with dry needle application, pain relief and healing of damaged tissues can occur. According to the latest research, there is approximately an 80% correlation of myofascial trigger and motor points to acupuncture points.
The Gate Theory of Pain suggests that acupuncture stimulates large A-beta nerve fibers and “closes the pain gate” in the substantia gelatinosa (sensory aspect) of the spinal cord. Pain impulses (from A-delta and C-nerve fibers) are then prevented from reaching the brain.
The Neurohumoral Theory proposes that acupuncture induces the release of the endogenous opiates and hormones: endorphins, dynorphins, serotonin, and epinephrine. These chemicals are extremely powerful at suppressing pain. The practice of needle stimulation by rotation, electricity (electroacupuncture) or by heat (moxibustion) enhances the release of these natural pain killers.
Qi. Ancient Chinese cultures believed that the body flows with vital energy called “Qi” (pronounced “chee”) along channels termed meridians. When Qi becomes blocked or stagnant, it must be stimulated to flow freely. When Qi flows freely, health is maintained and restored.
Additional East Asian Therapies Offered
Although Traditional Asian Acupuncture is a primary form of treatment used in our clinic, one or more of the following techniques may also be used:
- Electrical stimulation of acupuncture needles with microcurrent therapy in specific points and meridians.
- Physiotherapy is used adjunctively for pain management/injury rehabilitation. Infrared may be used depending on the case.
- Cupping, the use of glass cups which form a suction on the skin to promote and stimulate blood flow to certain areas of the body.
- Gwa Hsa, a dermal friction technique to promote and stimulate blood flow to certain areas of the body.
- Tui Na, Asian massage to promote and stimulate blood flow.
- “Soft tissue injury” (also called “dry needling” or “intramuscular stimulation”).
- Dietary advice based on Traditional East Asian Medicine theory.
- Asian herbs and herbal formulas
- Sports Acupuncture
Sports Acupuncture
In the field of Acupuncture, Sports Acupuncture has become an advancing specialty. Practitioners in this field have an interest in assisting athletes to help their injuries heal more rapidly, prevent injury and enhance their athletic performance. Sports Acupuncture is often applied directly before or after athletic events for injury or prevention. It is also used for injury rehabilitation, often in conjunction with physical therapy. Sports Acupuncture combines the wisdom of the East with Western Medicine’s understanding of anatomy, injuries and soft tissue rehabilitation.
Benefits of Sports Acupuncture
- Pain management and treatment for acute and chronic injury
- Injury prevention and rehabilitation
- Improvement of muscle strength, girth and tone
- Pre–event performance enhancement/post–event revitalization and relaxation
- Coordinated care and communication with Allied Health Professionals: Physical Therapists, Sports Medicine Physicians, Orthopedists, Osteopaths, Naturopaths and Chiropractors
Cupping
Cupping is an ancient treatment modality in which a therapist puts special cups on your skin for several minutes to create suction. It is used to help with pain, inflammation, blood flow, relaxation, dermal friction release and to improve well-being. Our acupuncturist typically uses glass cups as an adjunctive therapy along with acupuncture treatments rather than as a therapy by itself.
The suction of cupping is created by placing the special cup upside down on your skin and using a small pumping device to create a vacuum. This causes your skin to rise and redden as the blood vessels expand. The cup is left in place for several minutes for maximum therapeutic effect. The practitioner may use an average of 4-6 cups during your first and subsequent sessions. Afterward, you may have some mild “bruising” that resolves in 2-5 days. If you have concerns about bruising, the practitioner can modify the degree of suction with the pump device. Be sure to notify the doctor if you are taking blood thinners, anti-clotting agents or have a history of bruising easily.
Chinese Herbal Medicine
Chinese herbs have been used for centuries. Among the earliest literature are lists of prescriptions for specific ailments, exemplified by the manuscript “Recipes for 52 Ailments”, found in the Mawangdui tombs which were sealed in 168 BC.
The first traditionally recognized herbalist is Shénnóng (“Divine Farmer”), a mythical god-like figure, who is said to have lived around 2800 BC. He allegedly tasted hundreds of herbs and imparted his knowledge of medicinal and poisonous plants to farmers. His Materia Medica is considered the oldest book on Chinese herbal medicine. It classifies 365 species of roots, grass, woods, furs, animals and stones into three categories of herbal medicine: the “superior” category, herbs effective for multiple diseases and mostly responsible for maintaining and restoring the body balance, with almost no unfavorable side-effects; a category comprising tonics and boosters, whose consumption must not be prolonged; and a category of substances which must usually be taken in small doses, and for the treatment of specific diseases only.
There are roughly 13,000 medicinals used in China and over 100,000 medicinal recipes recorded in the ancient literature. Plant elements and extracts are by far the most common elements used. In the classic Handbook of Traditional Drugs from 1941, 517 drugs were listed – out of these, only 45 were animal parts, and 30 were minerals.
Side Effects
Side effects of acupuncture may include, but are not limited to the following: bruising, superficial bleeding, localized infection, pain/discomfort following treatment in the insertion areas or a feeling of fatigue.
Contraindications
Patients with severe bleeding disorders, pacemakers or potential serious disorders such as cardiac conditions or acute abdominal symptoms should inform the practitioner prior to any treatment. Acupuncture is not recommended:
- During pregnancy (especially during first trimester).
- If you are excessively fatigued.
- After ingestion of caffeine.
- If you are profoundly sleep–deprived.
- If you are excessively hungry.
- If you are using certain prescription drugs.
- In children under the age of 7.